2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2006.02.008
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Neuronal electrical high frequency stimulation enhances GABA outflow from human neocortical slices

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Cited by 30 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…In vitro evidence for HFS-induced selective GABA release It has been recently shown that, in human neocortical slices, HFS (124 Hz, pulse width of 100 μs and current of 1 mA) targets axons only and selectively induces the release of GABA, involving facilitatory GABA A autoreceptors (Mantovani et al 2006(Mantovani et al , 2009. This is one of the in vitro supports of the proposed hypothesis of the mechanism of action of DBS-HFS.…”
Section: Proposed Hypothesis: Hfs Selectively Induces Gaba Releasementioning
confidence: 53%
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“…In vitro evidence for HFS-induced selective GABA release It has been recently shown that, in human neocortical slices, HFS (124 Hz, pulse width of 100 μs and current of 1 mA) targets axons only and selectively induces the release of GABA, involving facilitatory GABA A autoreceptors (Mantovani et al 2006(Mantovani et al , 2009. This is one of the in vitro supports of the proposed hypothesis of the mechanism of action of DBS-HFS.…”
Section: Proposed Hypothesis: Hfs Selectively Induces Gaba Releasementioning
confidence: 53%
“…In human neocortical slices the presence of a low -per se inactive -concentration of veratridine has also been necessary to reveal the HFS-induced selective GABA release. The HFS duration in vitro was always 10 min (Li et al 2004(Li et al , 2006Mantovani et al 2006Mantovani et al , 2009, i.e. long enough to reflect steady state GABA concentrations with an operative presynaptic autoregulation.…”
Section: Proposed Hypothesis: Hfs Selectively Induces Gaba Releasementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Animal studies suggest that HFS induces an increased GABA release by activating local GABAergic neurons whereas glutamate levels appear to remain unchanged in the vicinity of the stimulation electrode [6,7]. Similarly, an enhanced GABA release was also observed during HFS of human neocortical slices [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…GABA A receptor blockade, changing the plasmalemmal chloride gradient of GABA A receptor channels and tetrodotoxin (which abolishes action potentials) antagonized this HFS-evoked GABA release [17,37]. Thus, orthodromic action potentials may be induced in thalamopetal GABAergic axons by HFS within the GP med with subsequent release of GABA from their thalamic terminals; even more GABA release is due to activation by released GABA of facilitatory GABA A autoreceptors on these terminals.…”
Section: Diversity Of Effects Of Hfs In the Gp Medmentioning
confidence: 99%