1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00062-4
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Neuroprotection by pramipexole against dopamine- and levodopa-induced cytotoxicity

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Cited by 99 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The present observations extend such reports in demonstrating similar affinities of numerous antiparkinson drugs at hD 2S versus hD 2L sites. Such information is important because 1) D 2S versus D 2L sites present differential patterns of post-translational processing, coupling, regulation, and localization; 2) D 2S autoreceptors modulate DA release and may contribute to neuroprotective properties of antiparkinson agents; and 3) postsynaptic D 2S and (predominant) hD 2L sites, perhaps via contrasting interactions with D 1 receptors, differentially control motor function (Zou et al, 1999;Usiello et al, 2000). hD 3 and hD 4 Receptors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The present observations extend such reports in demonstrating similar affinities of numerous antiparkinson drugs at hD 2S versus hD 2L sites. Such information is important because 1) D 2S versus D 2L sites present differential patterns of post-translational processing, coupling, regulation, and localization; 2) D 2S autoreceptors modulate DA release and may contribute to neuroprotective properties of antiparkinson agents; and 3) postsynaptic D 2S and (predominant) hD 2L sites, perhaps via contrasting interactions with D 1 receptors, differentially control motor function (Zou et al, 1999;Usiello et al, 2000). hD 3 and hD 4 Receptors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite increasing interest in neuroprotective strategies, Parkinson's Disease is principally treated by administration of the dopamine (DA) precursor L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) (Bezard et al, 2001). However, there is evidence, albeit contentious, that L-DOPA exacerbates damage to dopaminergic neurons (Zou et al, 1999). Furthermore, L-DOPA displays variable pharmacokinetics, elicits dyskinesias and autonomic side effects, poorly improves certain motor symptoms, is largely ineffective against cognitive and mood deficits, and loses efficacy upon prolonged administration (Bezard et al, 2001).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In contrast, other group has found dopamine receptors are not required to mediate the neuroprotective action of dopamine agonists [25]. For example, the inactive stereoisomers of PPX and apomorphine still have shown neuroprotective action in in vitro models despite their inability to activate dopamine receptors [26,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Furthermore, the degradation of levodopa generates many toxic metabolites that can cause oxidative stress in the neuron. Cultured dopaminergic neurons have undergone necrosis or apoptosis when exposed to levodopa, 12 suggesting that levodopa becomes toxic at a certain threshold. Another hypothesis is that levodopa preferentially exerts toxic effects in neurons previously damaged.…”
Section: Neuroprotectionmentioning
confidence: 99%