“…Prior studies show that many psychological disorders and illnesses, such as spina bifida, cerebral palsy, schizophrenia, dyslexia, attention deficit with hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, as well as others, are accompanied by deficits in EF, which hinder their adaptation to the environment anales de psicología / annals of psychology, 2020, vol. 36, nº 1 (january) (Iampietro, Giovannetti, Drabick, & Kessler, 2012;Moura, Simões, & Pereira, 2015;Piovesana, Ross, Whittingham, Ware, & Boyd, 2015;Salomone, Fleming, Bramham, O'Connell, & Robertson, 2016;Zabel et al, 2011).. In addition, deficits in EF are observed in some populations with social difficulties, such as children from disadvantaged families (Devicienti & Poggi, 2011;Dickerson & Popli, 2016).…”