Neuropsychological functioning in patients with borderline personality disorder

Sprock, June; Rader, Theresa J.; Kendall, Jeffrey P; Yoder, Carol Y.

doi:10.1002/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1587::aid-9>3.0.co;2-g

Cited by 85 publications

(74 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The present data indicate that, relative to normal control participants, depressed patients more clearly demonstrate this deficit in cognitive resources than do patients with BPD. These results are in line with other studies (Sprock, Rader, Kendall, & Yoder, 2000) on memory functioning in BPD and depression. In their comparison of borderline patients, depressed patients, and a normal control group, these authors found little difference between the BPD patients and the normal comparison group on tasks of executive functioning and memory, whereas the depressed group was consistently significantly different from the control group across tasks.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Autobiographical Memory in Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression1

et al. 2005

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Responses to an autobiographical memory test (AMT, Williams & Broadbent, 1986) are examined in a sample of 30 female psychiatric inpatients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) in comparison to a group of 27 depressed inpatients and a nonclinical control group of 30 women. Concordant with the literature, depressed patients retrieved fewer specific memories than the control group, generated significantly more categoric memories than participants of both other groups, and needed more time for retrieval. Contrary to expectation, patients with BPD did not differ from normal control participants in specificity, nor latency of their retrieved memories. In both clinical groups, hedonic tone of retrieved memories was more often negative than in the control group. In this sample of inpatients with BPD, specificity of memories was not related to self-reported level of depression, dissociative symptoms, or frequency of self-mutilation.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Autobiographical Memory in Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression1

et al. 2005

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“…Somewhat conflicting with most previous reports (Beblo et al, 2006;Ruocco, 2005; however see Sprock, Rader, Kendall, & Yoder, 2000), patients were indistinguishable from controls on "cold" neuropsychological functions: Set-shifting and speed of information processing. While our finding of enhanced monocausal attributions in BPD is reminiscent of a similar tendency in schizophrenia patients , the specific response pattern was quite different.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 92%

Psychotic-like cognitive biases in borderline personality disorder

Moritz¹,

Schilling²,

Wingenfeld³

et al. 2011

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

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“…Likewise, findings in somatoform disorders have been equivocal [4][5][6], which may be related to their high rates of comorbid depression and anxiety [7]. For instance, in borderline personality disorder (BPD), the hypothesis of inhibitory problems has not been confirmed by all studies [8][9][10]. However, a recent study indicated that inhibition of interference in BPD patients is not altered in general, but is exclusively disturbed in those with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%