2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.047
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Neurotoxic responses in brain tissues of rainbow trout exposed to imidacloprid pesticide: Assessment of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine activity, oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase activity

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Cited by 149 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…As for AchE activity, this enzyme is extensively used as a biomarker of xenobiotic exposure, particularly those that are neurotoxic (such as metals [22] and organophosphate pesticides), and changes in its activity can lead to alterations in behavior and neuromuscular activity [42]. AchE is a common target for many chemical compounds and, thus, the exposure to xenobiotics is frequently associated with AchE activity inhibition [86,87]. Nevertheless, an activation of this enzyme may also occur, although less commonly, as a result of (i) brain cell apoptosis (e.g., References [80,88,89]), (ii) enhanced synthesis of AchE splicing variants (e.g., AChE-R) due to stress [90], or (iii) xenobiotics' modulation of the fish cholinergic system [89,91,92].…”
Section: Interactive Effects Of Hg and Climate Change-related Stressomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for AchE activity, this enzyme is extensively used as a biomarker of xenobiotic exposure, particularly those that are neurotoxic (such as metals [22] and organophosphate pesticides), and changes in its activity can lead to alterations in behavior and neuromuscular activity [42]. AchE is a common target for many chemical compounds and, thus, the exposure to xenobiotics is frequently associated with AchE activity inhibition [86,87]. Nevertheless, an activation of this enzyme may also occur, although less commonly, as a result of (i) brain cell apoptosis (e.g., References [80,88,89]), (ii) enhanced synthesis of AchE splicing variants (e.g., AChE-R) due to stress [90], or (iii) xenobiotics' modulation of the fish cholinergic system [89,91,92].…”
Section: Interactive Effects Of Hg and Climate Change-related Stressomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result may be because the exposure time was not long enough, the content of 8-OHdG content was too late to return to the control level, or it may be due to the toxicity of sulfoxaflor to earthworms, which caused irreversible damage to the DNA of earthworm. Topal et al [45] found similar results by researching the effect of imidacloprid on the 8-OHdG content in rainbow trout. These findings indicated that 8-OHdG can be used as a sensitive biomarker for DNA damage, and the increased 8-OHdG content indicates that the sulfoxaflor may have caused genotoxicity to earthworms.…”
Section: Oxidative Damage Effects In Earthworms Induced By Sulfoxaflormentioning
confidence: 58%
“…8-OHdG is one of the important indicators reflecting DNA oxidative damage, and a large number of studies indicate that 8-OHdG can be used as a biomarker for DNA oxidative damage by endogenous and exogenous factors [43][44][45]. As shown in Figure 5B, from day 7 to day 28, the content of 8-OHdG showed an upward trend.…”
Section: Oxidative Damage Effects In Earthworms Induced By Sulfoxaflormentioning
confidence: 94%
“…AChE is a good candidate that is responsible for the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which plays an important role in the nervous system [43]. AChE could be a target for pollutants, resulting in the inhibition of its activity, failure of synaptic transmission, and muscle overstimulation [44,45]. Thus, AChE activity has been used as a biomarker to evaluate the neurotoxicity of pollutants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%