SummaryThe molar ellipticity of the warfarin-albumin complex at 310 nm increases with pH from 6 to 9. This pH dependence runs parallel with that of the molar ellipticity of the albumin alone at 292 nm. The change in molar ellipticity with pH occurs in a smaller pH interval after addition of the physiological concentration of calcium ions. These findings give support to the assumption that the binding site for warfarin on the albumin molecule is affected by the neutral-to-base transition in the protein.Several authors have reported a pH dependent conformational change to occur in serum albumin around the physiological pH [1--7]. Zurawski and Foster [ 2] showed evidence for the existence of two conformational states in bovine serum albumin, the N form mainly occurring at the neutral pH and the B form at higher pH. They call this conformational change, therefore, the neutral-to-base or the N-B transition. Leonard et al. [ 1 ] found that the specific rotation of bovine and human serum albumin at 313.2 nm decreases between pH 7 and 9. This was interpreted as a change of the protein structure to another form when the pH was increased. This basic form is also favoured with increasing ionic strength. Nikkel and Foster [7] and Zurawski and Foster [2] later showed similar effects of pH on the conformation of bovine serum albumin using NMR spectroscopy to follow the chemically modified albumin molecule. Katz and Klotz [8] and Harmsen et al. [3] showed for bovine serum albumin that this N-B transition was effected by calcium ions.