A diffraction experiment using a high energy x-ray was carried out on YbInCu4. Below the Yb valence transition temperature, the splitting of Bragg peaks was detected in higher-order reflections. No superlattice reflections accompanying the valence ordering were found below the transition temperature. These experimental findings indicate that a structural change from a cubic structure to a tetragonal structure without valence ordering occurs at the transition temperature. Such a structural change free from any valence ordering is difficult to understand only in terms of Yb valence degrees of freedom. This means that the structural change may be related to electronic symmetries such as quadrupolar degrees of freedom as well as the change in Yb valence.Valence degrees of freedom are always coupled with structural degrees of freedom because the ionic radius is changed by a change in the valence state. When valence ordering occurs in materials, the space group of their crystal structure can change because of the alignment of the ions with valence states. Meanwhile, when a valence change occurs without valence ordering, the unit cell volume is expected to change owing to the change in the ionic radius but the symmetry of the crystal structure is not expected to be changed by a valence transition. If a valence transition with a symmetric change but no valence ordering occurs, the discovery of such a valence transition would shed new light on the valence transition compounds.