“…There are other semi-crystalline polymers that are based on C, H, O, and N, and whose X-ray absorption coefficients will be similar to polypropylene and present no problems. Chlorinated polymers, such as polyvinylchloride, will be more challenging, as the WAXS is dominated by the higher atomic number Cl atoms [35]. The additional absorption due the high chorine content will reduce the signal-to-noise ratio and may require a thinner part, making it less representative of industrial practice.…”