“…The glass formation domain has been determined and the thermal parameters examined by several authors (1,4,5). Neutron scattering experiments and vibrational spectroscopy studies, especially Raman analysis, were conducted to follow the effect of WO 3 on the structure of tellurite glasses (2,(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11). On the other hand, no structural characterizations by X-ray absorption (XANES) and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopies were undertaken, in our knowledge, on these tungsten-oxide glasses.…”