Neutrophil Function and Response

LeVine, Dana N.; Andreasen, Claire B.

doi:10.1002/9781119500537.ch43

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…The welfare of exotic dogs is better off than the indigenous ones in terms of feeding, housing and routine medical checks which contributes to boosting their immune capabilities. An increase in neutrophil count is usually the most common reason for an increased TWBC count (Levine and Andreasen, 2022). Senescence, stress, and inflammation are some of the factors known to cause an increased neutrophil count (Ishikawa et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Haematological Parameters of Indigenous and Exotic ‎Dogs in Maiduguri, Nigeria

Igbokwe,

Isah,

Ezema

2024

SJVS

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Health status of dogs may be assessed with haematological parameters, but adaptation to environmental stress can lead to adjustment of these normal parameters. This study was designed to compare the haematological parameters of indigenous and exotic dogs in Maiduguri during the hot dry season. Forty apparently healthy indigenous (n = 20) and exotic(n = 20) dogs of both sexes and aged from 3-48 months were used. Blood sample (5 ml) was collected from the cephalic vein of each dog in EDTA bottles. Parameters were determined using microhaematocrit method for packed cell volume (PCV), haemocytometery for red blood cell (RBC) count and total white blood cell (TWBC) count, cyanmethemoglobin method for haemoglobin concentration (Hb), and examination of stained blood smear for relative differential white blood cell (WBC) count. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and absolute differential WBC counts were calculated. The TWBC and neutrophil counts were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in indigenousthan exotic dogs. Exotic females had significantly (p < 0.05) lower MCHC and neutrophil count than indigenous females and all males. Age significantly (p < 0.05) affected MCV, but the highest value was recorded in young exotic dogs. Adult indigenous dogs had significantly (p < 0.05) higher neutrophil count than young indigenous and all exotic dogs. Monocyte count was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in young than adult exotic and all indigenous dogs. However, haematologicalvalueswere within standard reference intervals for dogs.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%