1993
DOI: 10.1128/iai.61.12.5090-5096.1993
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Neutrophils are involved in acute, nonspecific resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in mice

Abstract: The importance of neutrophils in killing extracellular, pyogenic bacteria has long been established. However, there is only indirect evidence for a role for neutrophils in resistance against intracellular organisms. In this study, we directly demonstrate the involvement of neutrophils in defense against Listeria monocytogenes in normal C.B-17 immunocompetent and C.B-17 SCID mice. Because of the lack of sterilizing T-cell immunity, SCID mice are unable to completely eliminate listeriae systemically and become c… Show more

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Cited by 236 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…Thus infection with live L. monocytogenes is required for the best protection. Furthermore, there are other CD8 + T cell epitopes in L. monocytogenes besides LLO 91-99 [44] and other arms of the immune system such as neutrophils and macrophages that contribute to L. monocytogenes protection [47,48]. However, our DNA vaccine using an SCT elicited a more robust response than live L. monocytogenes infection to the immunodominant LLO 91-99 epitope, demonstrating efficient antigen presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Thus infection with live L. monocytogenes is required for the best protection. Furthermore, there are other CD8 + T cell epitopes in L. monocytogenes besides LLO 91-99 [44] and other arms of the immune system such as neutrophils and macrophages that contribute to L. monocytogenes protection [47,48]. However, our DNA vaccine using an SCT elicited a more robust response than live L. monocytogenes infection to the immunodominant LLO 91-99 epitope, demonstrating efficient antigen presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Although L. monocytogenes bacteria can induce systemic infection causing spontaneous abortion, septicemia, and meningitis, anti-L. monocytogenes immunity in humans has not been defined. In murine models of systemic L. monocytogenes infection, mice deficient in neutrophils exhibit increased bacterial burden during early L. monocytogenes infection (14)(15)(16). In addition, murine IFN-g, IL-23, IL-17, and CD8 + T cells have been shown to play a role in protection against L. monocytogenes infection (17)(18)(19)(20)(21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neutrophils have been found essential for the expression of innate and acquired resistance to listeriosis. [16][17][18][19][20] We showed here that although the activated macrophage generated during the mycobacterial infection was involved in the resistance to listeriosis, it was not able to express its enhanced antimicrobial activity and to control the infection in the absence of the neutrophil.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This antibody has been extensively characterized and has been shown to bind and lyse neutrophils plus eosinophils in vivo and in vitro. [17][18][19][20][21][22] To deplete neutrophils, mice were injected with 200 m g of the antibody 2 hr before the infection with L. monocytogenes. The depletion of neutrophils lasted at least 48 hr.…”
Section: Antibodiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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