2022
DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2072308
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New 1,2,3-triazole linked ciprofloxacin-chalcones induce DNA damage by inhibiting human topoisomerase I& II and tubulin polymerization

Abstract: A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole-linked ciprofloxacin-chalcones 4a-j were synthesised as potential anticancer agents. Hybrids 4a-j exhibited remarkable anti-proliferative activity against colon cancer cells. Compounds 4a-j displayed IC 50 s ranged from 2.53-8.67 µM, 8.67–62.47 µM, and 4.19–24.37 µM for HCT116, HT29, and Caco-2 cells; respectively, whereas the doxorubicin, showed IC 50 values of 1.… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…It is well known that the CPX, as all FQs, are a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor [6,69]. However, due to the presence of these enzymes in the human body, in the last years many experimental researches have been pointed the potential of this drug and its derivatives to also inhibit human topoisomerases [12,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76]. Recently, in order to better understand the action mechanisms and the main differences between the interactions in TOPO-II of the two organisms, some theoretical investigations have already been done [77,78].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that the CPX, as all FQs, are a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor [6,69]. However, due to the presence of these enzymes in the human body, in the last years many experimental researches have been pointed the potential of this drug and its derivatives to also inhibit human topoisomerases [12,[70][71][72][73][74][75][76]. Recently, in order to better understand the action mechanisms and the main differences between the interactions in TOPO-II of the two organisms, some theoretical investigations have already been done [77,78].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) to form 1,2,3-triazoles is the most popular reaction in click chemistry. Recently, 1,2,3-triazole backbones with hydrogen bonds, moderate dipole moments and enhanced water solubility had been widely used to generate drug candidates of anti-tumor ( Brown et al, 2022 ; Elganzory et al, 2022 ; Mohammed et al, 2022 ; Oekchuae et al, 2022 ; Oliveira et al, 2022 ; Mironov et al, 2023 ), anti-seizure ( Bhattacherjee et al, 2022 ), anti-diabetic ( Dhameja et al, 2022 ), anti-parasitic ( Aljohani et al, 2022 ), anti-bacterial ( Daher et al, 2022 ; Mokariya et al, 2022 ; Nsira et al, 2022 ) and anti-viral ( Kutkat et al, 2022 ; Tatarinov et al, 2022 ) via CuAAC click chemistry ( Figure 1A ).…”
Section: Click Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plates were then incubated at 37°C with 5% CO 2 for 48 hours. Next, Cell Titer 96 aqueous MTS reagent [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide, purchased from Promega Corporation, San Luis Obispo, CA] was added to the cells following the manufacturer's instructions (63,(68)(69)(70). After incubation for 2 hours, cell viability (%) was calculated on the basis of the absorbance measured at 490 nm using a SpectraMax Plus spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices, San Jose, CA).…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Studymentioning
confidence: 99%