“…2 Publications taking an Afro-optimism line ignore the work of trade unions as representatives of workers, focusing largely on macro-economic indicators of levels of development. The Afrooptimism perspective has been countered robustly by analyses taking in different areas of focus (Taylor, 2014;Havnevik, 2015;McKenzie, 2016;Bond, 2017;Harrison, 2019;Ahere, 2021). The articles in this Special Issue add to these critiques from the perspective of trade union work.…”