“…(6) Previously it was believed that the described variant of the genetic mutation in the IGHMBP2 gene leads to the emergence of only spinal muscular atrophy with diaphragm paralysis (OMIM: 604320). (7) However, in 2014, cases of patients from England, America, Serbia, Poland, Italy, Korea, and Vietnam were first described with a mutation in the same gene leading to the clinical presentation of HSMN2S (OMIM: 616155). (8) The young man turned to the doctor with complaints of a breathing disorder, which is typical for the clinical picture of spinal muscular atrophy with diaphragm paralysis.…”