“…A number of taxa have been described and known to occur or cited in the tropics ( Hustedt, 1937–1939 ) or in high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere ( Heiden & Kolbe, 1928 ; Giffen, 1966 ; Cholnoky, 1954 ). A change in our understanding of the distribution of Luticola taxa is occurred in the mid-1990s and a wealth of Luticola have been described as new to science from tropical rainforests of South America ( Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1998 ; Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 2005 ; Bustos, Morales & Maidana, 2017 ; Straube, Tremarin & Ludwig, 2017 ; Da Silva-Lehmkuhl et al, 2019 ), in the Andes ( Rumrich, Lange-Bertalot & Rumrich, 2000 ; Simonato et al, 2020 ) and in South-East Asia (e.g., Glushchenko & Kulikovskiy, 2015 ; Glushchenko, Kulikovskyi & Kociolek, 2018 ). High diversity of Luticola also has been observed in Antarctica and Sub-Antarctic Islands ( Van de Vijver, Frenot & Beyens, 2002 ; Kopalová et al, 2011 ; Chattová et al, 2017 ; Kochman-Kedziora et al, 2020 ).…”