2015
DOI: 10.3390/met5031553
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New Approaches to Aluminum Integral Foam Production with Casting Methods

Abstract: Abstract:Integral foam has been used in the production of polymer materials for a long time. Metal integral foam casting systems are obtained by transferring and adapting polymer injection technology. Metal integral foam produced by casting has a solid skin at the surface and a foam core. Producing near-net shape reduces production expenses. Insurance companies nowadays want the automotive industry to use metallic foam parts because of their higher impact energy absorption properties. In this paper, manufactur… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…AFS are made of thin rigid Al-alloy sheets (facing sheets) joined with a porous, lightweight Al-alloy foam (core). The outer sheets bear the tensile loads while the foam core contributes to absorbing static and dynamic impact energies [3]. Most recently Al-alloy metal foam parts were developed by the Technical University Berlin and Pohltec Metalfoam used in the prototype of an ultra-light electric vehicle recently developed in a European project [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AFS are made of thin rigid Al-alloy sheets (facing sheets) joined with a porous, lightweight Al-alloy foam (core). The outer sheets bear the tensile loads while the foam core contributes to absorbing static and dynamic impact energies [3]. Most recently Al-alloy metal foam parts were developed by the Technical University Berlin and Pohltec Metalfoam used in the prototype of an ultra-light electric vehicle recently developed in a European project [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The metal was used to fill the landing leg and it crushed to absorb the landing impact to achieve soft landing. In addition, recent advances in casting technology and metal threedimensional additive manufacturing made it possible to fabricate metal foam with diverse mechanical properties and shapes [4][5][6][7]. Therefore, metal foam is being considered for application in various mechanical systems, including the bumper and crash box of vehicles as well as landing gear [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use of metal foams as one of several components in multi-material, hybrid, and similar structures integral foams integral foam casting [ 53 , 54 , 55 ] integration of foam parts in metal castings two component processes for syntactic foams produced via metal injection molding (MIM) [ 56 ] sandwich structures Aluminium Foam Sandwich (AFS) [ 10 , 57 ] steel face sheet sandwich materials via foaming between face sheets [ 58 ] APM-based sandwich [ 59 ] CFRP-metal foam sandwich structures etc. foam-filled hollow components in situ foaming to achieve foam-filled tubes and extrusions [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ] co-extrusion of conventional and foamable material followed by in situ foaming [ 8 ] ex situ foaming and subsequent adhesive bonding of cores to hollow metallic structures [ 61 , 64 , 65 ] ex situ foaming and subsequent adhesive bonding of cores to hollow CFRP structures, including use of metal foam parts as permanent core/mandrel in FRP production, e.g., filament winding [ 66 , 67 ] etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…integral foams integral foam casting [ 53 , 54 , 55 ] integration of foam parts in metal castings two component processes for syntactic foams produced via metal injection molding (MIM) [ 56 ] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%