“…Use of metal foams as one of several components in multi-material, hybrid, and similar structures - integral foams
- integral foam casting [ 53 , 54 , 55 ]
- integration of foam parts in metal castings
- two component processes for syntactic foams produced via metal injection molding (MIM) [ 56 ]
- sandwich structures
- Aluminium Foam Sandwich (AFS) [ 10 , 57 ]
- steel face sheet sandwich materials via foaming between face sheets [ 58 ]
- APM-based sandwich [ 59 ]
- CFRP-metal foam sandwich structures
- etc.
- foam-filled hollow components
- in situ foaming to achieve foam-filled tubes and extrusions [ 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 ]
- co-extrusion of conventional and foamable material followed by in situ foaming [ 8 ]
- ex situ foaming and subsequent adhesive bonding of cores to hollow metallic structures [ 61 , 64 , 65 ]
- ex situ foaming and subsequent adhesive bonding of cores to hollow CFRP structures, including use of metal foam parts as permanent core/mandrel in FRP production, e.g., filament winding [ 66 , 67 ]
- etc.
…”