2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibiod.2017.03.004
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New biocide for eco-friendly biofilm removal on outdoor stone monuments

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Cited by 41 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Many techniques have been used in conservation science against biodeterioration, that is, chemicals (Gallo, Rizzo, & Guerra, 2019), mechanically (Municchia, Bartoli, Taniguchi, Giordani, & Caneva, 2018), and physical method (Pfendler et al, 2018). The main goals of such treatments have yet to be achieved, and biofilm is not effectively removed (Jeong et al, 2018). Different kinds of chemicals and biocides have been used to conserve cultural objects, with varying efficiency levels (Kakakhel et al, 2019).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many techniques have been used in conservation science against biodeterioration, that is, chemicals (Gallo, Rizzo, & Guerra, 2019), mechanically (Municchia, Bartoli, Taniguchi, Giordani, & Caneva, 2018), and physical method (Pfendler et al, 2018). The main goals of such treatments have yet to be achieved, and biofilm is not effectively removed (Jeong et al, 2018). Different kinds of chemicals and biocides have been used to conserve cultural objects, with varying efficiency levels (Kakakhel et al, 2019).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, the use of natural substances has largely focused on organic materials, such as wood and paper, in indoor environments [ 82 ]. However, inorganic materials have also been treated with these natural compounds [ 83 ].…”
Section: Biological Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Essential oils from Thymus vulgaris , Origanum vulgare , and Calamintha nepeta and their major components (thymol, carvacrol, pulegone) have been prepared within a hydrogel matrix (made of Gelrite, poly-vinylacetate, CaCl 2 , and Acemoll CC) to remove biofilm from a travertine wall of the Sapienza University in Rome [ 84 ]. Volatile extracts from Illicium verum , the flower buds of Syzygium armoaticum , Quercus infectoria , Coptis chinensis , and Phellodendron amurense were profitably tested with fungi isolated from biofilm on the World Heritage Yeongneung stone monument [ 82 ]. The best antifungal effects were shown for Eugenol isolated from clove extract.…”
Section: Biological Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extracting process was divided into water-soluble extraction and volatile extraction to extract the active ingredient (Jeong et al, 2018). The water-soluble extraction was made by mixing 100 g of dried wood powder and 1000 mL of distilled water at 30℃ for 72 hours.…”
Section: Active Ingredient Extraction From Wood Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%