“…The tropical American Massyla species can be separated into two main groups. One consisting of those with solid, squat shells, strongly depressed spires and strap-like spiral cords, such as the living American Pacific M. obtusa (Deshayes, 1830) and M. cumingiana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1844), including the fossil M. lopezana Jung and Petit, 1990 from the lower Miocene Baitoa Formation of the Dominican Republic, M. cantaurana Landau and Petit, 1997 from the lower Miocene Cantaure Formation of Venezuela, and M. cubaguaensis Landau, Petit and Silva, 2007 from the lower Pliocene Araya Formation of Cubagua Island, Venezuela. Species in the other group have rather less solid, more fusiform shells, with more elevated spires such as M. venusta (Tuomey and Holmes, 1856) and M. propevenusta (Mansfield, 1929) both from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Carolinas and Florida, and M. distinguenda.…”