“…From the structural "enslavement" or "fixation" of individual subjectivities in premodern and medieval societies to restrictions of individual autonomy through legal, disciplinary, and control mechanisms in modern bureaucratic and capitalist societies, the possibilities for individual autonomy have always been restricted in certain ways under various institutional regimes (Berger & Luckmann, 1991) and constellations of power (Deleuze & Guattari, 2013;Foucault, 2007). However, argue Scherer and Neesham (2020), the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, in which digital and data-driven technologies have consolidated as a driving force for societal development, presents new challenges to the project of the Enlightenment, as it has cultivated new and more sophisticated forms of organized immaturity among individuals and collectives. Examples are potentially manifold, from the capabilities of data-driven technologies and "big data" analytics to guide, influence, and manipulate purchasing and voting behavior to "smart" devices-or entire infrastructures, such as "smart cities"-that continuously make decisions for and manage the lives of the humans whose digitally monitored behavior, in turn, feeds the system with continuous flows of data.…”