The reaction of the heteroscorpionate lithium salts [Li(tbpamd)(THF)] [tbpamd = N-ethyl-N‘-tert-butylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetamidinate] and [Li(pbpamd)(THF)] [pbpamd = N,N‘-diisopropylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetamidinate] with 1 equiv of RMgCl proceeds to give very high yields of
the neutral heteroscorpionate alkyl magnesium complexes [Mg(R)(NNN)] (NNN = tbpamd, R = C3H5
1,
t
Bu 2, CH2SiMe3
3; NNN = pbpamd, R = C3H5
4,
t
Bu 5, CH2SiMe3
6). On heating toluene solutions
of complexes 1
−
3, 5, and 6, a ligand redistribution process occurs to give the corresponding 6-coordinated
sandwich complexes [Mg(tbpamd)2] (7) and [Mg(pbpamd)2] (8). Interestingly, the allyl derivative 4 can
be easily transformed to 8 at room temperature. In addition, the cationic sandwich complex [Mg(tbpamdH)2]Cl2 (9) [tbpamdH = N-ethyl-N‘-tert-butylbis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)acetamidine] was obtained from
7 by means of a protonation process. Finally, alkyl-containing complexes 1
−
6 can act as highly effective
single-component living initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and lactides
over a wide range of temperatures. ε-Caprolactone is polymerized within seconds to give high molecular
weight polymers with narrow polydispersities. Lactide afforded PLA materials with medium molecular
weights and polydispersities as narrow as M
w/M
n = 1.05. Additionally, polymerization of l-lactide occurred
without racemization in the propagation process and offered highly crystalline, isotactic poly(l-lactides)
with high melting temperatures (T
m = 160 °C). Polymer end-group analysis shows that the polymerization
process is initiated by alkyl transfer to the monomer.