“…Traditionally, shearing, piercing, and blanking have been studied using experimental methods (Zhang et al. [17]; Zhang et al [18], Luo [19], Organ and Mellor [12], Chan [20], Goijaerts [21], Matsumoto [22], Zhong [23]) or through combined experimental and theoretical approaches [24]. Even though the wide studies of shearing sheet metals have been widely accomplished in various ways, there have been few numerical studies of rod shearing to optimize the nal product [13,16,21,25].…”