“…The hardware implementation of the neural network involves some unavoidable signal transmission delays, which can result in unwanted dynamic behavior like instability, shuttering, oscillation, chaos, and poor performance of NNs; see, for example, and refer the papers [13][14][15] for more details. Thus, when examining the stability of NNs, time delays must be considered, and many relevant reports have been published; for details, one can refer [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Parametric uncertainty is commonly caused by poor modeling, changes in the model's environment, and electronic component tolerances.…”