“…Veterinary antiparasitic drugs, represented by ivermectin (IVM), have been widely used in clinical practice (Ge et al., 2022 ; Wan et al., 2017 ; Wang et al., 2016 ; Zhang et al., 2019 ; Zhang et al., 2022 ), but IVM has a long metabolic cycle leading to a large amount of drug residues in the faeces (Mckellar & Gokbulut, 2012 ); it slows down the rate of treating the animal manure by insects such as dung beetle (Ambrožová et al., 2021 ). Tenvermectin (TVM) is a novel 16‐membered macrolide compound isolated and purified from the fermentation broth of genetically engineered Streptomyces avermitilis strain MHJ1011 (Wan et al., 2017 ; Zhang et al., 2019 ).…”