“…Though notoriously difficult to define, a central idea has been the promotion of cooperative relations between unions and management (Bacon and Samuel, 2009;Bacon and Storey, 2000;Brown, 2000). However, a broader definition views workplace partnership as a particular bundle of supporting HRM policies, practices and processes, and suggests the possibility of partnership style arrangements in both unionised and non-unionised environments (Johnstone et al, 2009;van Wanrooy et.al, 2013).…”