2019
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00717-2019
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New evidence on the chemoprevention of inhaled steroids and the risk of lung cancer in COPD

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the relatively good accuracy of the diagnosis using claims data in our study likely does not fully explain the wide discrepancy in results between the two studies, namely a 30% reduction versus no reduction in lung cancer incidence with ICS use [5]. Thus, in view of our and other studies that also found no reduction in lung cancer incidence with ICS use, further research is needed to better understand this association, particularly if the suggestion of a randomised trial is contemplated [6].…”
Section: From the Authorscontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…On the other hand, the relatively good accuracy of the diagnosis using claims data in our study likely does not fully explain the wide discrepancy in results between the two studies, namely a 30% reduction versus no reduction in lung cancer incidence with ICS use [5]. Thus, in view of our and other studies that also found no reduction in lung cancer incidence with ICS use, further research is needed to better understand this association, particularly if the suggestion of a randomised trial is contemplated [6].…”
Section: From the Authorscontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…In view of the methodological limitations present in several observational studies and the absence of evidence from randomised safety trial data, it may be prudent to put some more thought into the proposition of a placebo-controlled randomised trial at this time [16]. Our observational study that accounted for the sources of bias present in other studies did not find an association between ICS use and lung cancer incidence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…In addition, data from large randomised trials of ICS in COPD found no decreased incidence of lung cancer [15]. Nevertheless, some find the evidence sufficiently compelling to suggest the conduct of a prospective randomised controlled trial [16]. This issue has important implications as ICS are now used extensively in the treatment of COPD, although the appropriateness of such widespread use has been questioned [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Außerdem sollte bei diesen Patienten ein Screening auf Lungenkrebs erfolgen, und zwar nicht nur weil dieser gemeinsame Faktoren mit COPD aufweist, sondern auch wegen des bekannten Zusammenhangs zwischen den beiden Erkrankungen [76]. Derzeit wird die Forschung in diesem Bereich durch zwei große Debatten, die sich um die Bedeutung des aktiven Lungenkrebsscreenings durch CT-Untersuchung [77, 78] und die mögliche Rolle von ICS bei der Prävention von Lungenkrebs drehen, vorangetrieben [79, 80, 81]. Auch kann eine Schlafapnoe eine hohe Krankheitslast bei COPD-Patienten imitieren, und es sollte ein entsprechendes Screening erfolgen [82].…”
Section: Das Dritte Dilemma: Was Ist Wenn Der Patient Nicht Auf Die unclassified