2006
DOI: 10.2174/138161206777698990
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New Frontiers in the Therapeutic Management of Transplant Rejection

Abstract: Understanding of the mechanisms of transplant and xenotransplant rejection represents one of the most important aspects of both basic and clinical immunology. This review discusses the roles of 1) immune response and 2) the influence of various products of arachidonic acid metabolism on immune response in graft survival. The review also includes an overview of novel therapeutic approaches developed to prevent, or at least delay, graft rejection. New discoveries in basic and clinical immunology have generated n… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Likewise, stimulatory biomolecules or biological components that mimic a supportive microenvironment can be surface-coupled to transplanted cells to enhance their longevity, proliferative reserves and therapeutic potential [36] . Prolonged in vivo persistence and functionality of grafted cells is of particular importance in cell xeno-transplants, which can be rapidly destroyed by the recipient’s immune system [37] . To safeguard against immune rejection during early cell engraftment, transplanted cells can be camouflaged by polymer coatings [38] .…”
Section: Motivations For Exploiting Cell Surface Bioengineering In Cementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, stimulatory biomolecules or biological components that mimic a supportive microenvironment can be surface-coupled to transplanted cells to enhance their longevity, proliferative reserves and therapeutic potential [36] . Prolonged in vivo persistence and functionality of grafted cells is of particular importance in cell xeno-transplants, which can be rapidly destroyed by the recipient’s immune system [37] . To safeguard against immune rejection during early cell engraftment, transplanted cells can be camouflaged by polymer coatings [38] .…”
Section: Motivations For Exploiting Cell Surface Bioengineering In Cementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For transplantation animals or patients, conjugating biological molecules onto cell surfaces can mimic a supportive microenvironment, which can be harnessed to improve the longevity and therapeutic outcomes of cells once injected [4,5]. Additionally, surface modification with immune inhibitory molecules allows implanted cells to avoid clearance by the immune system [6,7]. New technical developments have also allowed cell surface engineering to expand to more fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the article by De Sanctis et al [5], cytokines and inflammatory mediators are discussed in the context of allotransplantation and allograft rejection. The specific cytokine-regulated immunologic mechanisms involved in acute and chronic graft rejection, are described.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%