Role transition can be both challenging and exciting. This study presents the findings of phase one of a two-part study conducted by Deasy et al (2011), which explored final-year student nurses' (n=116) perceptions and expectations of role transition. The students were registered on four-year BSc nursing programmes at an Irish university. Data was analyzed using SPSS (version 16). A response rate of 84% was achieved. Over half of respondents said they were adequately prepared for the post of registered nurse. Respondents generally perceived themselves to be competent across a range of domains: managing workloads; prioritizing care delivery; interpersonal skills; time management skills; ethical decision making; and providing health information and education. In contrast, not all were confident about their knowledge and many expected the transition to be problematic. Most expected to be supported and to receive constructive feedback. Recommendations include nurturing supportive work environments to reduce stress and increase confidence.
Key words: Student, Graduate, Newly qualified, Role transition
IntroductionThe transition from student to registered nurse has been discussed and debated over the years and is seen as complex and multidimensional (Delaney, 2003). This period of transition can be both challenging and exciting. Many factors need to be considered when examining the transition period, such as the stressful nature of the process, feelings of preparedness, confidence in clinical skills and decision making, and the need for support and socialisation into the role.