2022
DOI: 10.1002/bit.28198
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New horizons in developing cell lysis methods: A review

Abstract: Cell lysis is an essential step in many studies related to biology and medicine. Based on the scale and medium that cell lysis is carried out, there are three main types of the cell lysis: (1) lysis of the cells in the surrounding environment, (2) lysis of the isolated or cultured cells, and (3) single cell lysis. Conventionally, several cell lysis methods have been developed, such as freeze‐thawing, bead beating, incursion in liquid nitrogen, sonication, and enzymatic and chemical‐based approaches. In recent … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…To prepare cell extracts, several methods, such as mechanical, physical, chemical and biological techniques, have been established for lysing cells. Each technique applies a unique approach to breaking down the cell membrane and has its own set of advantages and disadvantages [ 42 , 43 ]. The freeze–thaw method is a type of physical technique, which creates thermodynamic instability and causes the disruption of cell membrane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To prepare cell extracts, several methods, such as mechanical, physical, chemical and biological techniques, have been established for lysing cells. Each technique applies a unique approach to breaking down the cell membrane and has its own set of advantages and disadvantages [ 42 , 43 ]. The freeze–thaw method is a type of physical technique, which creates thermodynamic instability and causes the disruption of cell membrane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future efforts could include optimizing the RPA CRISPR/Cas12a biosensor for the detection of Pd from guano without the need of a commercial DNA extraction kit to reduce cost per sample. Bead‐beating cell lysis protocols (Danaeifar, 2022) could be tested in conjunction with nuclease inactivation treatment, lyticase enzyme and a rapid extraction reagent like PrepMan Ultra. Efforts could also survey additional types of noninvasive samples, including further diagnostic surveys of guano and other Pd biotic or abiotic reservoirs that would not disturb bats (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For non-nuclear cells, simpler extraction methods, such as hypotonic lysis and freeze-thawing, can be used. For nuclear cells, other methods, such as the use of ultrasonic waves and homogenization, are more suitable [24,49]. In industrial-scale production, homogenization combined with centrifugation is extensively used [37,38,49].…”
Section: Cell Membrane Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%