“…This demonstrates the occurrence of a chemical synergism and the presence of active sites of a new type (with different electronic and/or geometrical characteristics) due to the alloying of Pd with Pt. Synergetic effects were also observed in the HDS of thiophene [35], DBT [32], 4-E-6-M-DBT [8,9,29], and a straight-run gasoil [26,29,36]. The combination of Pd and Pt also greatly accelerated the hydrogenation of small aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of sulfur-containing compounds [36][37][38][39].…”