Abstract:The conventional P & O (perturb-and-observe) method, which is the most widely used as MPPT (maximum power point tracking) control, has the problem of low efficiency and unstable operation when solar radiation changes drastically. Aiming at this problem, this paper improves the conventional P & O method to reduce the bad effect of solar radiation by shortening the sampling interval of PV module's output power while keeping the operating period unchanged. Experiments are conducted to study efficiency gains of improved method when solar radiation changes drastically. The result shows that, by this method, the efficiency of MPPT control can be increased 17% in average when PV module simulator is used and 20% at maximum when actual PV module is used, compared with the conventional P & O method.