AI is a broad term representing the replication of human "intelligence" with machines that include but are not limited to computers. In the current medical field, the term "AI" mainly refers to a complex machine-learning model that automatically extracts information from data and which is, in most cases, based on an NN. Therefore, in this article, the term "AI" will be used to refer to such statistical models and the methods to create them. The use of AI is in rapid development in many areas such as image recognition, 9 language recognition 10 and automatic driving. 11 In particular, in the image recognition field, AI has achieved results exceeding human ability in speed and accuracy. The technology has received attention from the medical field because it may extend the utilization of complex medical data beyond the limit of human brain function that is unable to handle high-dimension data. 12,13 As expected, the application of AI to medical still-images has been greatly successful, 7,14,15 but AI has also produced striking results in other tasks such as electronic digitalized health record analysis, 16,17 and prediction of clinical outcome from ECG. 1,18-33 Of note, AI applied to the interpretation