“…b Yield (%) = (mass of each product/mass of feedstock) × 100, dry basis. -131 --a db = dry basis; TS = total solids of sludge feedstock; VM = volatile matter; FC = fixed carbon; HHV = higher heating value; references (Acelas et al, 2014;Afif et al, 2011;Ahn et al, 2020;Alatalo et al, 2013;Ali Shah et al, 2021;Amrullah and Matsumura, 2018;Anastasakis et al, 2018;Aragón-Briceño et al, 2017Becker et al, 2019;Berge et al, 2011;Bhatt et al, 2018;Biller et al, 2018;Breulmann et al, 2017;Brookman et al, 2018;Catallo and Comeaux, 2008;Chang et al, 2021;D. Chen et al, 2020;Chen et al, 2019Chen et al, , 2013bChen et al, , 2013aChu et al, 2020;Conti et al, 2020;Couto et al, 2018; Results showed that WHSV between 1.5 and 3.1 hr -1 had no noticeable effect on co-HTG; Co-HTG of MS with corn starch had slightly more H 2 and less CH 4 in gas composition than HTG of corn starch only; Co-HTG resulted in less TOC yield than HTG of corn starch only.…”