“…There are several conventional water treatment methods such as bio-sand, precipitation, reverse osmosis, biodegradation, photocatalysis, adsorptive ltration through ion exchange resins, active alumina and iron oxide can be used for removal of contaminants. [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] However, some of these techniques can only remove certain chemical contaminants. Although adsorption-ltration is oen the method of choice, chemical oxidation, membrane separation, liquid extraction, electrolytic treatment, electro-coagulation, electro-dialysis, electrochemical treatment, membrane technologies and adsorption onto activated carbons have also been used for many years to purify potable water.…”