The emplacement or eruption of large volumes of mafic magma over relatively short timescales is well recognised as important geological phenomena that has influenced mass extinctions, continental breakup, and metalliferous ore formation across Earth's history (Ernst, 2014). The most voluminous of these events, classified as Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs), are characterized by extensive flood basalts associated with dolerite dyke and sill networks that are genetically related to a mantle plume, and/or continental break-up geodynamics (Ernst et al., 2005). To classify a LIP, a mafic igneous suite must cover an area of at least 100,000 km 2 , have a minimum volume of 100,000 km 3 and be emplaced within a 50-million-year time period (Coffin & Eldholm, 1994;Ernst & Buchan, 2001;Ernst et al., 2005). An episode of mafic magmatism that meets some, but not all, of these requirements can be classified as a Mafic Magmatic Province (MMP) rather than a LIP, given the same surface area and volume requirements are met (Ernst, 2014).