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Summary This paper is a description of the approach to the construction of technologically complex and unique well with horizontal completion of 15 branches, the first in Russia and Eastern Siberia. The experience of multilateral technology (MLT) wells application along with detailed well planning and training of the involved personnel made it possible to cope with all challenges and to achieve record technological indicators. Project issues: High abrasive formations of the reservoir; VSS due to borehole enlargements and interbedding/stringers occurrence. High alternating bending moments during fishbone wells construction. Abnormal low formation pressure. Difficulties in fracture gradient prediction. Lack of reservoir pressure compensation in gas-oil-water zone (GOWZ) is a cause of mud loses. Extensive loads to the drill string. The main of the trial project was to confirm the possibility of 15-branches MLT well drilling in the geological conditions of the region.
Summary This paper is a description of the approach to the construction of technologically complex and unique well with horizontal completion of 15 branches, the first in Russia and Eastern Siberia. The experience of multilateral technology (MLT) wells application along with detailed well planning and training of the involved personnel made it possible to cope with all challenges and to achieve record technological indicators. Project issues: High abrasive formations of the reservoir; VSS due to borehole enlargements and interbedding/stringers occurrence. High alternating bending moments during fishbone wells construction. Abnormal low formation pressure. Difficulties in fracture gradient prediction. Lack of reservoir pressure compensation in gas-oil-water zone (GOWZ) is a cause of mud loses. Extensive loads to the drill string. The main of the trial project was to confirm the possibility of 15-branches MLT well drilling in the geological conditions of the region.
This article describes engineering and technology solutions developed to successfully construct unconventional and unique horizontal well at the field of Eastern Siberia targeted to two isolated formations with an option to shut-off top Botuobinsky horizon after gas breakthrough and produce oil from underlying Ulakhansky bed further on. As oil-water contact in the lower part of Ulakhansky horizon makes fracturing the well inexpedient, multi hole drilling technology was implemented enabling drainage of the reserves that are far from the main borehole. The main objective of this well is to deplete Botuobinsky horizon subsequently shutting it off and continuing to recover petroleum reserves from Ulakhansky pay zone. Constructing such well is cost-effective, as it requires drilling only one intermediate casing interval instead of two. Accumulated experience of drilling and completing multi hole wells was used to ensure successful well construction; also, geological and stratigraphic data as well as possible complications while drilling Botuobunsky and Ulakhansky formations were analyzed in-depth. The following appliances were selected to meet the objective: –Bottom-hole equipment enabling drilling abrasive formations under conditions of high vibrations;–Special line of drill bits to ensure high ROP and successful sidetracking without additional tripping;–RSS with 152.4 mm drill bit. The goal set by the operating company was achieved through multi-faceted approach to performing the task, efficient cooperation of engineering technical services and continuous monitoring of output data while drilling. All that combined delivered the results listed below: –Sidetracks were carried out in an open horizontal hole without cement plugs and additional tripping for drill bit or BHA.–Minimized bottom-hole equipment failures under condition of increased high-frequency vibrations from bit while drilling hard formations due to implementation of modular PDM with data-transmitting channel.–Minimized bottom-hole equipment failures under condition of increased low-frequency vibrations from drill string with Hard Bending due to improved BHA design and optimized drilling parameters selection.–Liner was effectively run to Botuobinsky and Ulakhansky reservoirs with an option to shut-off the former after depletion and gas breakthrough. This well is the first one targeted at two isolated formations in East Siberia.
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