“…While much of the focus thus far has been on simple perovskites, a survey of the inorganic crystal structure database (https://icsd.fiz-karlsruhe.de/) reveals that of the nearly 55,000 complex oxides listed today, >99% are layered structures; surprisingly, only ∼2% of these compounds have been explored. However, recent advances in unit-cell level control in the epitaxial growth of thin films and heterostructures are opening up large families of layered oxide topologies in thin film form, such as the A 2 A ′ n −1 B n O 3 n +1 Ruddlesden–Popper (RP), AA ′ n −1 B n O 3 n +1 Dion–Jacobson, (Bi 2 O 2 )( A n −1 B n O 3 n +1 ) Aurivillius and ( AB O 3 ) m /( A′B′ O 3 ) n perovskite superlattices678910111213141516171819202122232425. The layer dimensions (subscripts m and n ) of these materials along with strain and chemical ordering can be tuned to modify or activate new phenomena, such as ferroelectricity2627, colossal-magnetoresistance2829, ferromagnetism3031, multiferroicity32, superconductivity33 and ionic conductivity34.…”