2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2021.09.013
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New method for cryoprotectant-free freezing of human oligoasthenoteratozoospremic spermatozoa with high-molecular polymer

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…16 The inclusion of cryoprotective agents alleviates the cryostorage of living matter by supporting supersaturation (incomplete cell freezing) and enhancing the osmotic strength. 21,22 Unfortunately, their toxicity at high concentrations [23][24][25] imposes the cryopreservation of human spermatozoa in an articial seminal plasma (relying on its self-protective function) without cryoprotectants 26 or via the addition of 5% high-molecular polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, 27 risking the loss of sperm motility and mitochondrial activity (nearly 40-50%, according to Table S2 † and Fig. 3 in ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 The inclusion of cryoprotective agents alleviates the cryostorage of living matter by supporting supersaturation (incomplete cell freezing) and enhancing the osmotic strength. 21,22 Unfortunately, their toxicity at high concentrations [23][24][25] imposes the cryopreservation of human spermatozoa in an articial seminal plasma (relying on its self-protective function) without cryoprotectants 26 or via the addition of 5% high-molecular polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, 27 risking the loss of sperm motility and mitochondrial activity (nearly 40-50%, according to Table S2 † and Fig. 3 in ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Highly effective methods of low-temperature storage of spermatozoa opened the way to banking and wide clinical application of spermatozoa in ART methods. For all that, the study of the morphological, ultrastructural and functional characteristics of spermatozoa remains relevant [2,3,4].…”
Section: огляди літератури / Literature Reviews Connection Of the Pub...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maintenance of the morphological and functional features of the gametes, embryo, and accessory cells after cryopreservation and thawing is a key factor affecting the success of ART. Thus, it has been proven that vitrification is a more effective method of preserving oocytes and embryos compared with slow freezing, and a fast two-stage method is more effective for spermatozoa [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Slow freezing is considered a standard method for cryopreservation of tissues and suspensions of somatic cells [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%