“…The present methods only identify deterministic motion, which is related to the large-scale coherent structures present in the flow, while the small-scale flow structures, generally understood as low-energy structures, are omitted. Nevertheless, understanding the flow dynamics driving the large size, most energetic, coherent structures present in the flow, would shed light on the physical mechanisms in charge of the pollutant dispersion (as it was tested in other complex problems in [164][165][166]). Hence, the new future trends should focus on continuing to apply and develop highly efficient data-driven tools to identify the main flow patterns in urban flows, not only focusing on the aforementioned classical tools, but also exploring new algorithms of machine learning-for instance, those based on nonlinear functions.…”