“…hydrogels) to a new stimulus, such as electromagnetic radiation which can be modulated in a versatile way. 1 In this sense, a wide variety of nanomaterials based on conducting polymers has been generated: nanoparticles, 20,21 nanobers, 22 nanowires, 23 nanogels, 24 thin lms, 10 and others. 25 Polymeric composites are one specic type of composites in which polymer acts as the matrix to contain other components in the nanoscale which acts as the nanoller.…”