An easy and efficient approach for the synthesis of highly
regioselective
functionalized dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one family
of α-tetralones from functionalized tetralone precursors which
derived from Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) adducts as
starting substrates has been developed. The target dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ones are obtained through the oxidation of tetrahydronaphthalenes
(THN) using DDQ as the oxidizing agent, conducted in aqueous acetic
acid at reflux conditions. The yields obtained ranged from 90 to 98%.
The resulting dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ones were evaluated
for their in vitro antibacterial activity against
nine Gram-positive and six Gram-negative strains. Additionally, their
antifungal properties were assessed against three fungal pathogens
by using the microdilution method and Biolog Phenotype Microarrays
technology. Remarkably, the synthesized dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ones exhibited good antibacterial activity when compared
to reference drugs such as vancomycin and ampicillin. Similarly, their
antifungal activity is comparable to the effectiveness of the reference
drugs cycloheximide and fluconazole.