A new mononuclear low-spin nickel(II) dithiolato complex, [NiL 2 ] (1), reacts with copper iodide to form the heterooctanuclear cluster [{Ni(L) 2 } 2 (CuI) 6 ] (2) with four trigonal-planar CuI 2 S and two tetrahedral CuI 2 S 2 sites; anagostic interactions between the nickel(II) ions and aromatic protons have been demonstrated by variable-temperature NMR studies to pertain in solution.Nickel thiolato complexes, including (hetero-)multinuclear [NiFe], [NiCu], [NiZn] and [NiNi] units, are of interest in the context of their rich redox chemistry 1,2 and structural diversity in supramolecular architectures. 3,4 Furthermore, they are important as synthetic models 1,3,5-8 for environmentally and industrially significant enzymes like hydrogenases, superoxide dismutases and CODH/ACS. It is noteworthy that the bifunctional enzyme CODH/ACS has an important role in the global carbon cycle as the C-cluster, an Ni-Fe-S centre, of this enzyme reduces carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and the A-cluster assembles acetyl-CoA from a methyl group (Chart 1), coenzyme-A and the CO generated by the C-cluster. 9 The A-cluster is a complex metallocofactor, containing an Fe 4 S 4 group connected by cysteine bridging to a dinuclear [M p Ni d ] site, where the proximal metal M p is predominantly Cu in the as-isolated enzyme from native Moorella thermoacetica. 10 However, [NiNi] and [ZnNi] forms are also known to have been isolated and well studied. [11][12][13][14] The distal nickel Ni d is in a square-planar (NiN 2 S 2 ) geometry derived from two backbone carboxamido nitrogens and two Cys-S thiolates. The Ni d is bridged through the two Cys-S donors to the proximal metal M p that is in a tetrahedral coordination environment. A fourth nonprotein ligand is bound to the M p in addition to the Cys-S bridging to the Fe 4 S 4 to complete the coordination sphere. The focus of our attention is to study the chemistry involving the synthesis and reactivity of nickel thiolate complexes in relation with the structure and function of protein active sites, as described above. 1,3,[5][6][7][8] Herein, we report the synthesis of a new bidentate S 2 thioether-thiolate ligand (L),w the mononuclear low-spin nickel complex (1)w and the hetero-octanuclear nickel(II) copper(I) cluster complex [{Ni(L) 2 } 2 (CuI) 6 ] (2),z which contains two NiS 4 units, four trigonal-planar CuI 2 S and two tetrahedral CuI 2 S 2 sites.The reaction of Ni(acac) 2 with two equivalents of the thiouronium chloride salt of the ligand, in the presence of two equivalents of tetramethylammonium hydroxide, led to an immediate color change to deep brown and the new low-spin square-planar complex [Ni(L) 2 ] (1) was isolated as flocculent reddish-brown crystals in high yield (Scheme 1). Equimolar solutions of Ni(L) 2 (1) in dichloromethane and copper(I) iodide in acetonitrile were mixed under argon and stirred for an hour to yield a dark brown precipitate. A saturated solution of this product in absolute ethanol was left for slow evaporation under argon atmosphere and dark brown crys...