“…The lifetime prediction research on power devices is transitioning from handbook-based approaches [18], [19] to more physics-based methods, which require in-depth understanding of various failure mechanisms and thus dedicated lifetime models, e.g. an analytical based Confin-Mason model [12]- [14], [16]. Among these failure factors, thermal stresses, depending on the mission profile as well as the inverter operating conditions, have been the most observed ones in PV systems (both inverters and capacitors) [17], [20].…”