The results of the structural investigations of the group 4 metal derivatives containing direct Si-Ge, Si-Sn, Si-Pb, Si-Ti, Si-Zr, Si-Hf bonds are summarized in the present review.
IntroductionRecently we have published a comprehensive survey of data on the molecular structure of organosilicon compounds with silicon-silicon bonds [1], as a part of the structural investigations related to the silyl derivatives of the group 4 elements with Si-M bonds. Herein, we present a review concerning the molecular structure of germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium, hafnium derivatives bearing silyl substituents at the metal atoms. Only a few structures with direct Si-M (M=Ge, Sn, Pb, Ti, Zr, Hf) bonds were studied 10 years ago. Now the interest in this area is becoming increasingly prominent and exciting progress has been made in the chemistry and structural characterization of silyl derivatives of group 4 metals.