“…Several studies that conducted recently have shown that GEP can be used efficiently in civil engineering applications (Mousavi, Aminian, Gandomi, Alavi, & Bolandi, 2012;Soleimani, Rajaei, Jiao, Sabz, & Soheilinia, 2018;Lim, Karakus, & Ozbakkaloglu, 2016; González-Taboada, González-Fonteboa, Martínez-Abella, & Pérez-Ordóñez, 2016; Gholampour, Gandomi, & Ozbakkaloglu, 2017;Gandomi et al, 2014;Nazari & Torgal, 2013). The GEP models are developed using an experimental database and can reasonably predict the results.…”