New promising variety of tobacco of Ukrainian selection — Berlei 46

Бялковська, Г.; Юречко, А.; Вельган, Є.; Pashchenko, Valeria L.

doi:10.31073/agrovisnyk202005-05

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…Слід підкреслити, що завдяки селекції на стійкість вдалося позбутися такої небезпечної хвороби, як пероноспороз, яка до недавнього часу завдавала значної шкоди тютюновим плантаціям в зоні Придністров'я України, а також звести до мінімуму [5]. На основі цих зразків та ще 33 сортів вітчизняної та зарубіжної колекції створено і зареєстровано в Національному центрі генетичних ресурсів рослин України ознакову колекцію тютюну за стійкістю до біотичних та абіотичних чинників [6].…”

Section: землеробство та рослинництво: теорія і практикаunclassified

Immunological characteristics of tobacco samples of competition and breeding variety testing in the conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine

Pashchenko¹,

Yurechko²

2022

apstp

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Aim. Investigate competition and selection material of tobacco for resistance to major diseases for immunological characterization of samples and use of results in practical selection.General scientific and special work methods: field, laboratory, selection that use induction apomixis, calculation, mathematical and statistical. The use of apomixis in tobacco breeding helps shorten the selection process by 4–6 years. During the assessment of the selection material for the resistance of tobacco to harmful organisms, we have used the results substantiated by us during 2011−2015 scales for assessing the intensity of damage by the most common and harmful diseases and the settlement and damage by pests. Results. Tobacco varieties and hybrids with individual and complex resistance to diseases, that are common in the Transnistria region of Ukraine, were selected for the purpose of using them in selection work. On the basis of these samples, a characteristic collection of tobacco was created and registered on resistance to biotic and abiotic factors.Conclusions. During the years of research (2016−2020), varieties and hybrids of tobacco were selected in competitive and selective variety tests (Ternopilsky 7, Berley 38, Berley 46, Ukrainsky Novy, Fn Banat × Ukrainian new, An Berlei 46 × Ternopil 7, Zhovtolisty 36, Ukrainian sharp-leaved, Fn [(Banat × Ukrainian new) × Polish burley)] × Yellow-leaved 36, Fn Temp 321 × Sharp-leaved 451, Fn Virginia 23 × Virginia 401) with complex and individual resistance to the main diseases common in Transnistria of Ukraine. On the basis of these samples, a characteristic collection of tobacco was created and registered on resistance to biotic and abiotic factors in the National Center of Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine.

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Section: землеробство та рослинництво: теорія і практикаunclassified

Immunological characteristics of tobacco samples of competition and breeding variety testing in the conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine

Pashchenko¹,

Yurechko²

2022

apstp

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Influenceof Biological Stimulant of Growth Radifarm and Insecticide of Еnzhio on the Productivity and Quality Oftobacco Raw Material

Bialkovska,

Pashchenko

2021

INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study of the effect of biological stimulantof growth Radifarm and to insecticide Enzhioon the productivity and quality of tobacco raw material and realization of economic evaluation of its results. Methodology of research. General and scientific methods are used in the process of the study: bibliographic – to study and working of scientific works that touch technology of growing of tobacco; agronomical - for the study of norms of bringing of experimental preparations; economic – at treatment of results of scientific researches for 2019-2020 years; the method of comparative analysis – for the estimation of economic efficiency of different technologies of growing of tobacco. Findings. The influence of ecologically safe pesticides on the growth and development of tobacco plants, yield and quality of tobacco raw materials is substantiated.Recommendations are developed out with the use biologicalstimulantof growth Radifarm and to insecticide Enzhio as effective preparations of increase of the productivity and quality of tobacco raw material of new variety of tobacco of the Ukrainian selection Berley 46 in the agro-climatic conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine. Their application considerably promotes the level of profitability of process of growing of tobacco raw material due to the increase of firmness of plants to the unfavourable factors of environment and assists the increase of competitiveness of tobacco industry of our state in the world market. Originality. The following results that have a scientific novelty are got in the process of research: the new elements of technology of growing and defence of tobacco from illnesses and wreckers are developed with the use of new environmentally sound preparations – growth factor Radifarm and to insecticide knight Enzhio on the tobacco areas of sort Berley 46 in the Prydnistrovia’s region of Ukraine. The indexes of economic efficiency of new elements of technology are substantiated. Practical value. An application domain is agricultural enterprises of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine of all organizational and legal forms that engage in growing of tobacco. Key words: tobacco; varieties; technology; immunity; diseases; pests; growth promoters; insecticides; cost; price; profit; profitability level; economic efficiency.

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Application of Biological Growth Stimulator Izabion and Insecticide Lux Maxi in Adaptive Technology of Growing and Protecting Tobacco

Bialkovska,

Pashchenko

2024

INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop the elements of the adaptive technology of cultivation and protection of new varieties of tobacco of Ukrainian selection and to carry out the economic substantiation of the obtained results. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the work: bibliographic and method of theoretical analysis of scientific literary sources – for studying and processing of scientific works related to the technology of tobacco cultivation; agronomic, field and biometric – to study the norms of introduction of experimental drugs, measurement of biometric indicators of tobacco plants in experimental plots; computational and constructive, mathematical and statistical, method of comparative analysis and economic method – when processing the results of scientific research for 2021-2023 and for evaluating the economic effectiveness of elements of adaptive technology of tobacco cultivation. Findings. An economic evaluation of the adaptive technology of growing and protecting tobacco from diseases and pests with elements of the use of new chemical preparations has been developed and carried out: Izabion growth biostimulator and Lux Maxi insecticide, as effective preparations for increasing the yield and quality of tobacco raw materials of the new variety of Ukrainian selection tobacco Berley 46 in the agro-climatic conditions of Transnistria of Ukraine. Their use significantly increases the level of profitability of the process of growing tobacco raw materials by improving the resistance of plants to adverse environmental factors and contributes to the growth of the competitiveness of the tobacco industry of our country on the world market. Originality. New elements of the adaptive technology of growing and protecting tobacco from diseases and pests have been developed using new environmentally safe drugs – the growth stimulator Izabion and the insecticide Lux Maxi on tobacco fields of the Berley 46 variety in the Transnistrian region of Ukraine. Indicators of economic efficiency of new elements of technology are substantiated. Practical value. The scope of application – agricultural enterprises of Transnistria of Ukraine of all organizational and legal forms, engaged in tobacco cultivation. Key words: tobacco, sort, technology, immunity, diseases, pests, growth stimulants, insecticides, cost, price, profit, profitability level, economic efficiency.

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New promising variety of tobacco of Ukrainian selection — Berlei 46

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Immunological characteristics of tobacco samples of competition and breeding variety testing in the conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine

Immunological characteristics of tobacco samples of competition and breeding variety testing in the conditions of Prydnistrovia of Ukraine

Influenceof Biological Stimulant of Growth Radifarm and Insecticide of Еnzhio on the Productivity and Quality Oftobacco Raw Material

Application of Biological Growth Stimulator Izabion and Insecticide Lux Maxi in Adaptive Technology of Growing and Protecting Tobacco

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