In this paper, a general setting is presented to study the exponential stability of discrete-time systems with bounded or unbounded delays. Based on the M-matrix theory, we establish sufficient conditions to ensure the global exponential stability of the zero equilibrium of low-order, and high-order, discrete-time Hopfield neural network models with unbounded delays and delay in the leakage terms. A comparison of the literature shows that our results generalize and improve some in recent publications.