New, Prospective Cotton Variety "Niyat" In Soil-Climatic Conditions of Khorezm Region and Its Valuable Economic Characters

Abstract

This article provides information on the valuable economic characters of the new and prospective variety of cotton "Niyat", which is fast-ripening, fertile, resistant to diseases and pests, with fiber type of IV and V, and adapted to various extreme conditions of the Khorezm region. The weight of cotton in one bale was found to be an average of 6.2–6.4 grams over the years of observation, an average of 0.4–0.7 grams higher than that of the control navigator. The weight of 1,000 seeds averaged 122–126 grams over the years of the study, which was found to be 8–11 grams higher than the control navigation. Fiber lengths ranged from 33.3 and 35.1 mm, with an average of 34.0 mm. During the years of the study, it was found that the fiber yield of the Niyat variety averaged 40.5%, which is 2.1% higher than the control variety. In the future, it has been proved that the Niyat cotton variety can be used as a starting material for future research on the creation of new ridges and varieties of cotton that are suitable for the soil and climatic conditions of Khorezm region and suitable for double sowing.