2014
DOI: 10.1021/jm500561a
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New Pyrrole Derivatives with Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibiting Activity As Anticancer Agents Including Hedgehog-Dependent Cancer

Abstract: We synthesized 3-aroyl-1-arylpyrrole (ARAP) derivatives as potential anticancer agents having different substituents at the pendant 1-phenyl ring. Both the 1-phenyl ring and 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)carbonyl moieties were mandatory to achieve potent inhibition of tubulin polymerization, binding of colchicine to tubulin, and cancer cell growth. ARAP 22 showed strong inhibition of the P-glycoprotein-overexpressing NCI-ADR-RES and Messa/Dx5MDR cell lines. Compounds 22 and 27 suppressed in vitro the Hedgehog sign… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The second model is composed of one hydrogen bond acceptor (Asnα101), one hydrogen bond donor, one hydrophobic feature, and one aromatic ring feature while the third model is made up of three hydrogen bond acceptors (Valα181, Leuβ252, and Cysβ241), a hydrogen bond donor (Thrα179), and a hydrophobic skeleton with four hydrophobic centers . There are many reports about the critical role of Cysβ241 for formation of H‐bond and/or hydrophobic interactions of the TMP ring containing structures . So, in the present study interaction between Cysβ241 and TMP ring (designated as Cysβ241‐TMP interaction) of the designed compounds together with docking binding energy were considered to select the most appropriate compounds.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The second model is composed of one hydrogen bond acceptor (Asnα101), one hydrogen bond donor, one hydrophobic feature, and one aromatic ring feature while the third model is made up of three hydrogen bond acceptors (Valα181, Leuβ252, and Cysβ241), a hydrogen bond donor (Thrα179), and a hydrophobic skeleton with four hydrophobic centers . There are many reports about the critical role of Cysβ241 for formation of H‐bond and/or hydrophobic interactions of the TMP ring containing structures . So, in the present study interaction between Cysβ241 and TMP ring (designated as Cysβ241‐TMP interaction) of the designed compounds together with docking binding energy were considered to select the most appropriate compounds.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In this study, we introduced on the phenyl rings substituents that were associated with the best biological activity in the ARAP series. 16 The new ARDAP derivatives were synthesized starting from chalcones 25−31, which were converted to the corresponding pyrrole derivatives 32 16 In an initial screen, ARDAP 1 proved to be superior to 3 as an inhibitor of MCF-7 cell growth (Table 1). Besides the ability to inhibit tubulin polymerization, for which they were originally …”
Section: * S Supporting Informationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CBSIs 4-substituted methoxybenzoyl-aryl-thiazole (SMART, 5 ), 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazole (ABI, 6 ), 4-aryl-2-benzoyl-imidazoles (RABI, 7 ) and 3-aroyl-1-arylpyrrole (ARAP, 8 ) are the representative synthetic CBSIs that exhibit potent antiproliferative activity (Fig 1A) [1417]. Furthermore, a set of oxadiazole CBSIs with an oxime linker between the A-ring and the B-ring was previously reported by our group ( 9 , Fig 1A) [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%