New remarks on the mid-17th-century gunfounding in Northern Europe: archaeometric analysis of scrap bronze ordnance recovered from a Dutch merchant vessel lost off Cadiz, Spain

Ciarlo, Nicolás C.; Solano, Josefa Martí; Bethencourt, Manuel; Tudela, Elisa Fernández; Suárez, Ernesto J. Toboso; Gallero, Raúl González; Villalobos, Andrés Zuccolotto

doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01835-z

Archaeol Anthropol Sci

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s12520-023-01835-z

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New remarks on the mid-17th-century gunfounding in Northern Europe: archaeometric analysis of scrap bronze ordnance recovered from a Dutch merchant vessel lost off Cadiz, Spain

Nicolás C. Ciarlo,

Josefa Martí Solano,

Manuel Bethencourt

et al.

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2024

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Feasibility Examination of the Field Multi-focal Metallography Method (FMM) for Characterisation of Metallic Marine Artefacts

Iddan,

Ashkenazi,

Cvikel

2024

Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal.

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Field multi-focal metallography (FMM) is a development of field metallographic replication (FMR). It is an innovative minimally destructive technique that facilitates high-resolution metallographic observations of metallic object surfaces, regardless of their orientation to the optical axis of the microscope. Several artefacts retrieved during underwater excavations (a bronze powder chamber, a stud-link anchor chain, a winch, a heart-shaped shackle, a deadeye strap with a futtock plate, and an iron stud-link chain controller) were examined. The FMM results were compared with conventional metallography, where the sampling process inflicts substantial damage to the item. This FMM trial produced results of comparable quality to conventional metallography for both the bronze and the ferrous objects. It revealed the microstructure of the archaeological objects with minimal damage. The FMM method was shown to be a suitable tool for the study of ancient metal objects retrieved from shipwrecks.

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Feasibility Examination of the Field Multi-focal Metallography Method (FMM) for Characterisation of Metallic Marine Artefacts

Iddan,

Ashkenazi,

Cvikel

2024

Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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New remarks on the mid-17th-century gunfounding in Northern Europe: archaeometric analysis of scrap bronze ordnance recovered from a Dutch merchant vessel lost off Cadiz, Spain

Cited by 1 publication

References 24 publications

Feasibility Examination of the Field Multi-focal Metallography Method (FMM) for Characterisation of Metallic Marine Artefacts

Feasibility Examination of the Field Multi-focal Metallography Method (FMM) for Characterisation of Metallic Marine Artefacts

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