“…Figure 2: (a) Ratio of charged pions emitted in peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at √ s N N = 17.3 GeV, (b) model simulation of this ratio as described in the text, (c) our Monte Carlo prediction for the (pure) electromagnetically-induced directed flow of positive pions, compared to the data from the WA98 experiment [10], (d) directed flow of charged pions in intermediate centrality Au+Au collisions[11], (e), (f) electromagnetic component of π + and π − directed flow, extracted from STAR data[11] and compared to our simulation made assuming d E ≈ 3 fm. From:[8] (panels a,b),[12] (panel c),[13] (panels d,e,f).…”